Most Repeated Government WAEC Questions: Studying Government for WAEC requires understanding key concepts, institutions, and historical developments that shape political systems. Many questions are repeated over the years, especially on definitions, political theories, international organizations, and public administration. This set of questions focuses on commonly tested areas to help students prepare effectively and improve their chances of success in the examination.
Most Repeated Government WAEC Questions and answers
1. The force theory explains the origin of the state as:
A. Natural evolution
B. Divine creation
C. Result of conquest and force
D. Social agreement
2. The social contract theory was developed mainly by:
A. Plato
B. Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau
C. Aristotle
D. Marx
3. One major feature of a state is:
A. Sovereignty
B. Religion
C. Wealth
D. Culture
4. The main function of government is to:
A. Promote religion
B. Provide entertainment
C. Control trade
D. Maintain law and order
5. The executive arm of government is responsible for:
A. Law making
B. Policy implementation
C. Law interpretation
D. Judicial review
6. Separation of powers is meant to:
A. Strengthen monarchy
B. Unite all arms
C. Prevent abuse of power
D. Support dictatorship
7. Federalism refers to:
A. Division of powers
B. To rule
C. Military rule
D. One-party system
8. A rigid constitution is one that:
A. Is flexible
B. Requires special procedure to amend
C. Is unwritten
D. Changes easily
9. The constitution is best described as:
A. Party manifesto
B. Supreme law of the land
C. Government policy
D. Court ruling
10. Rule of law means:
A. Leaders are above law
B. Military controls law
C. Judges are supreme
D. Equality before the law
Most Repeated Government WAEC Questions
11. A unitary system is characterized by:
A. Division of power
B. Federal structure
C. Centralized authority
D. Weak government
12. In a presidential system, the executive is:
A. Part of legislature
B. Separate from legislature
C. Controlled by judiciary
D. Selected by chiefs
13. The legislature is responsible for:
A. Law enforcement
B. Court judgment
C. Policy execution
D. Law making
14. Judicial independence ensures:
A. Political control
B. Fair judgment
C. Executive dominance
D. Party influence
15. A bill becomes law after:
A. Presidential assent
B. Court approval
C. Police approval
D. Media announcement
16. Political parties exist mainly to:
A. Enforce law
B. Contest elections
C. Control courts
D. Run civil service
17. Pressure groups differ from political parties because they:
A. Contest elections
B. Form government
C. Do not contest elections
D. Make laws
18. Citizenship refers to:
A. Foreign travel
B. Legal membership of a state
C. Employment
D. Residency
19. Franchise means:
A. Right to vote
B. Right to rule
C. Right to protest
D. Right to work
20. Elections are conducted to:
A. Create laws
B. Punish citizens
C. Raise revenue
D. Select leaders
21. The judiciary is responsible for:
A. Policy making
B. Law interpretation
C. Law making
D. Election conduct
22. A dictatorship is a system where:
A. One person rules
B. People rule
C. Judges rule
D. Parliament rules
23. Sovereignty refers to:
A. Population size
B. Supreme authority of the state
C. Economic strength
D. Military power
24. Constitution amendment is done through:
A. Violence
B. Legal procedure
C. Coup d’état
D. Protest
25. Political culture refers to:
A. Beliefs about politics
B. Religion only
C. Economic system
D. Military system
26. Political socialization is:
A. Voting process
B. Party formation
C. Learning political values
D. Law making
27. Civil service is responsible for:
A. Law making
B. Judicial review
C. Election conduct
D. Policy implementation
28. Public opinion refers to:
A. Judges’ views
B. Majority citizens’ views
C. Government views
D. Military views
29. Media helps democracy by:
A. Informing citizens
B. Making laws
C. Controlling courts
D. Hiding information
30. Referendum is used to:
A. Elect leaders
B. Decide national issues
C. Arrest criminals
D. Form parties
Most Repeated Government WAEC Questions
31. Capitalism is based on:
A. Private ownership
B. State ownership
C. Military control
D. Religious control
32. Socialism emphasizes:
A. State control
B. Private ownership
C. Foreign rule
D. No government
33. Communism aims at:
A. Classless society
B. Class system
C. Monarchy
D. Democracy only
34. Feudalism was based on:
A. Industry
B. Land ownership
C. Trade
D. Elections
35. Magna Carta limited the power of the:
A. Parliament
B. King
C. Judiciary
D. Army
36. United Nations was established in:
A. 1919
B. 1945
C. 1960
D. 1980
37. UN headquarters is in:
A. Paris
B. Geneva
C. New York
D. London
38. ECOWAS promotes:
A. War
B. Economic integration
C. Isolation
D. Dictatorship
39. African Union replaced:
A. ECOWAS
B. OAU
C. NATO
D. UN
40. NGOs are:
A. Government bodies
B. Military groups
C. Private voluntary organizations
D. Courts
41. Amnesty International focuses on:
A. Trade
B. Elections
C. Human rights
D. Banking
42. Bureaucracy is characterized by:
A. Flexibility
B. Rules and procedures
C. Weak system
D. Informality
43. Merit system means appointment based on:
A. Tribe
B. Ability
C. Wealth
D. Family
44. Taxation is used to:
A. Control courts
B. Promote war
C. Generate revenue
D. Conduct elections
45. Inflation means:
A. Fall in prices
B. Stable prices
C. Rise in prices
D. No change
46. Budget is:
A. Financial plan
B. Law
C. Constitution
D. Election result
47. Deficit budget occurs when:
A. Revenue exceeds spending
B. Spending exceeds revenue
C. Equal balance
D. No spending
48. Export means:
A. Buying goods
B. Selling abroad
C. Local trade
D. Importing goods
49. Import means:
A. Selling abroad
B. Buying from other countries
C. Local production
D. Taxation
50. Foreign policy is made by:
A. Executive
B. Judiciary
C. Legislature
D. Press
Most Repeated Government WAEC Questions
51. Diplomats work in:
A. Courts
B. Foreign countries
C. Schools
D. Markets
52. Treaty is:
A. Agreement between states
B. Law court ruling
C. Budget plan
D. Election result
53. Sanctions are:
A. Punishments on countries
B. Rewards
C. Laws
D. Elections
54. Refugees are people who:
A. Vote regularly
B. Flee danger
C. Trade internationally
D. Travel freely
55. Nationalism means:
A. Foreign rule
B. Love for one’s country
C. Military rule
D. Trade system
56. Pan-Africanism promotes:
A. African unity
B. Division
C. Colonialism
D. Isolation
57. Self-determination is:
A. Foreign control
B. Right to choose government
C. Military rule
D. Economic system
58. Urbanization is:
A. Growth of cities
B. Farming growth
C. Rural migration
D. Trade system
59. Industrialization refers to:
A. Farming
B. Manufacturing development
C. Voting process
D. Religion
60. Census is:
A. Population count
B. Election
C. Law making
D. Budget
61. Political stability means:
A. Crisis
B. War
C. Peaceful governance
D. Coups
62. Political violence includes:
A. Voting
B. Debating
C. Rioting
D. Campaigning
63. Constituency is:
A. Court area
B. Electoral area
C. Party office
D. Military zone
64. By-election occurs when:
A. Normal election
B. Vacancy arises
C. Budget passes
D. Party merges
65. Lobbying means:
A. Influencing lawmakers
B. Voting
C. Arresting leaders
D. Forming courts
66. Coalition government is formed when:
A. One party wins
B. No clear majority
C. Military rules
D. Courts intervene
67. Minority government occurs when:
A. Coalition formed
B. One party dominates
C. No party has majority
D. Military takeover
68. Political apathy means:
A. Active participation
B. Lack of interest in politics
C. Voting regularly
D. Campaigning
69. Tenure refers to:
A. Period in office
B. Salary
C. Election system
D. Court process
70. National security means:
A. Trade system
B. Entertainment
C. Elections
D. Protection of state
Most Repeated Government WAEC Answers
1 C
2 B
3 A
4 D
5 B
6 C
7 A
8 B
9 B
10 D
11 C
12 B
13 D
14 B
15 A
16 B
17 C
18 B
19 A
20 D
21 B
22 A
23 B
24 B
25 A
26 C
27 D
28 B
29 A
30 B
31 A
32 A
33 A
34 B
35 B
36 B
37 C
38 B
39 B
40 C
41 C
42 B
43 B
44 C
45 C
46 A
47 B
48 B
49 B
50 A
51 B
52 A
53 A
54 B
55 B
56 A
57 B
58 A
59 B
60 A
61 C
62 C
63 B
64 B
65 A
66 B
67 C
68 B
69 A
70 D
20 most repeated WAEC Government theory
1. What is government?
Government is the machinery through which a state is ruled and its laws are made and enforced.
2. Define democracy.
Democracy is a system of government where political power belongs to the people, exercised directly or through elected representatives.
3. State three arms of government.
Legislature, Executive, Judiciary.
4. Mention four features of a state.
Population, territory, government, sovereignty.
5. What is sovereignty?
Sovereignty is the supreme authority of a state to make and enforce laws within its territory.
6. List three types of constitution.
Written constitution, unwritten constitution, flexible constitution.
7. State four characteristics of democracy.
Free and fair elections, rule of law, political participation, majority rule.
8. What is political party?
A political party is an organized group that seeks to gain political power through elections.
9. Mention four functions of political parties.
Contest elections, present candidates, educate voters, form government.
10. Define election.
Election is the process of selecting leaders through voting.
11. State three types of elections.
General election, by-election, primary election.
12. What is constitution?
A constitution is the body of fundamental laws that guides the government of a country.
13. Mention four functions of the legislature.
Law making, approval of budget, oversight function, representation.
14. State three types of government.
Unitary, federal, confederal.
15. What is rule of law?
Rule of law means that all citizens are equal before the law and must obey it.
16. List four functions of the executive.
Policy implementation, law enforcement, appointment of officials, maintenance of order.
17. What is pressure group?
A pressure group is an organization that influences government decisions without seeking political power.
18. Mention four roles of the media in government.
Information, education, surveillance, entertainment.
19. State three types of citizenship.
Citizenship by birth, registration, naturalization.
20. What is judiciary?
The judiciary is the arm of government responsible for interpreting laws and settling disputes.