March 2025

Farm Management and Record-Keeping: Principles and Importance

Agricultural Science /

Learn the principles of farm management, the importance of farm record-keeping, and the different types of farm records essential for a successful agricultural business. Discover how proper record-keeping improves efficiency, profitability, and decision-making Table of Contents At the end of this article, students should be able to know the following: Farm Management and Record-Keeping: Key […]

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Common Animal Diseases and Their Control in Agriculture

Agricultural Science /

Common animal diseases and their control in agriculture are crucial aspects of livestock management that directly impact productivity, food safety, and farmers’ income. In both commercial and subsistence farming systems, animals are vulnerable to various diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, and environmental factors. Left uncontrolled, these diseases can lead to reduced meat, milk, or

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Commercial Agriculture: Features, Advantages and Disadvantages

Agricultural Science /

Agriculture plays a crucial role in global food security and economic development. One of the most important farming systems today is commercial agriculture, which focuses on large-scale production of crops and livestock for sale. Unlike subsistence farming, which is aimed at personal consumption, commercial farming is market-oriented and highly mechanized, requiring significant investment and technology.

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Common Poultry Diseases and Their Control in Agriculture

Agricultural Science /

Poultry farming is a crucial sector in agriculture, providing eggs and meat to meet global food demands. However, poultry birds are susceptible to various diseases that can cause significant economic losses. Understanding these diseases, their symptoms, and control measures is essential for maintaining a healthy flock. Discover the most common poultry diseases, their causes, symptoms,

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Fishing Techniques: Methods and Sustainable Practices

Agricultural Science /

Fishing is an essential activity for food production, employment, and economic growth worldwide. However, overfishing and destructive fishing methods have raised concerns about the sustainability of marine and freshwater resources. To balance fish harvesting with conservation, capture fisheries—which involve catching fish from natural water bodies—must employ efficient and sustainable techniques. Discover the various fishing techniques,

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Agricultural Policy and Development: Role and Challenges

Agricultural Science /

Agriculture plays a critical role in economic growth, food security, and rural development. Effective agricultural policies are essential for sustainable farming, increased productivity, and national development. This article explains Agricultural policy and development, the role of agriculture in national development, and the challenges and future trends shaping the sector. Table of Contents Meaning of Agricultural

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Operation and Maintenance of Farm Machinery: Tractors, Plows

Agricultural Science /

Learn about the operation and maintenance of farm machinery, including tractors, plows, harvesters, and other agricultural equipment. Discover essential upkeep practices to ensure efficiency, durability, and optimal farm productivity. Operation and Maintenance of Farm Machinery: Tractors, Plows, Harvesters, and More Introduction Modern agriculture relies heavily on farm machinery to increase efficiency, reduce labor costs, and

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Plant Anatomy and Physiology – Structure and Functions

Agricultural Science /

Agricultural biology focuses on the study of plants and animals in relation to agriculture. One key aspect is plant anatomy and physiology, which examines the structure and function of plant parts. Understanding plant anatomy helps farmers, botanists, and agricultural scientists optimize plant growth, improve crop yields, and enhance food production. Learn about plant anatomy and

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Differences Between Organic and Inorganic Manure

Agricultural Science /

Discover the key differences between organic and inorganic manure. Learn about their benefits, challenges, and impact on soil health to choose the best option for sustainable farming. Organic vs. Inorganic Manure: Key Differences and Best Choice for Farming Introduction Manure is essential in agriculture as it helps improve soil fertility and crop production. However, there

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Functions of Rhizobium in Agriculture: Meaning and Examples

Agricultural Science /

Rhizobium is a beneficial nitrogen-fixing bacterium that plays a crucial role in agriculture. It forms a symbiotic relationship with leguminous plants like peas, beans, and lentils, helping them convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use. This natural process reduces the need for synthetic fertilizers, promoting sustainable farming practices. In this blog, we

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Types of Asexual Reproduction – Simple Explanation with Examples

Biology /

Reproduction is a fundamental biological process through which living organisms produce offspring to sustain their species. While many organisms reproduce sexually, involving two parents and genetic variation, others rely on a much simpler method—asexual reproduction. This form of reproduction is especially common in lower plants, microorganisms, and some invertebrates due to its speed and efficiency.

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Differences Between Epigeal and Hypogeal Germination

Biology /

Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant under favorable environmental conditions. Among flowering plants, there are two primary types of germination: epigeal germination and hypogeal germination. These two types differ in the way the seedling emerges from the soil and in the position of the cotyledons during early growth.

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Functions of White Blood Cells (WBCs) in the Human Body

Biology /

White blood cells (WBCs), also known as leukocytes, are a vital component of the human body’s immune system. Unlike red blood cells, which are responsible for transporting oxygen, key functions of white blood cells is in defending the body against infections, diseases, and foreign invaders. These cells are produced primarily in the bone marrow and

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Types of Muscles and their Functions in Human Body

Biology /

Muscles are essential for movement, posture, and vital bodily functions like breathing and digestion. The human body has over 600 muscles, classified into three main types based on structure, function, and control. These are skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles. Each type has a unique role in maintaining body movement and internal functions. We

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Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous Plants Differences

Biology /

Differences Between Monocotyledonous and Dicotyledonous Plants Plants are broadly classified into monocotyledonous (monocots) and dicotyledonous (dicots) based on the number of cotyledons (seed leaves) in their seeds. These two groups exhibit differences in their roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and vascular systems, which influence their growth and development. Understanding these differences helps in plant identification, agriculture,

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Types of Plant Tissues and Their Functions with Examples

Biology /

Learn about the types of plant tissues and their functions. Explore meristematic and permanent tissues, including xylem, phloem, parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma. Types of Plant Tissues and Their Functions Introduction Plants, like animals, have specialized tissues that perform essential functions for growth, transport, and protection. Plant tissues are groups of cells that work together to

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Functions of the Liver in Human Body: Role and Liver Disease

Biology /

The liver is one of the most important organs in the human body, responsible for detoxification, metabolism, digestion, and immunity. It is the largest internal organ, located in the upper right side of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm. The liver plays a key role in processing nutrients, storing energy, and removing toxins from the

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