Types Of Fishing Tools – Definition And Uses

Hi, welcome to this hall on The types of Fishing Tools and instruments.

Table Of Contents

1. Meaning Of Fishing tools
2. Types of fishing tools
3. Functions of fishing tools
4. Uses of fishing tools
5. Maintenance of fishing tools.
6. Revision Questions.

The Meaning Of Fishing Tool

What Are Fishing Tools: The fishing tools are instruments used by fish Farmers and fisherman to harvest or catch fishes in the ponds, lake, rivers and seas when they are mature.

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• Farm machinery and implements functions and thier uses
• Simple Farm tools: functions and thier uses
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The types of fishing tools commonly used by fish farmers are:

TYPES OF FISHING TOOLS

1. Fishing spear and harpoons
2. Fish traps or cages
3. Fishing hooks
4. Fishing net such as cast net, hand net, and dragnet.
5. Fly Fishing nets
6. Fishing basket
7. Fishing canoe
8. Fishing lines

1. Fishing Spear: This is one of the earliest types of fishing tools used to catch fishes. The instrument is made of metal with sharp pointed head. It has a wooden handle which is attached to the metal.

Functions And Uses Of Fishing Tool (Spear)

• The fishing spear is used to pierce through fishes in the pond or rivers.
• Another kind of fishing spear is the harpoons. This consists of a short spear which is tied to a rope. It is used mainly in killing whales.

2. Fishing Traps or Cages

Description: Fishing trap is another types of fishing tools. Fishing traps or cages are usually made of Cane ropes and split bamboo sticks. Those constructed with wire netting are also common. The traps are constructed with wide Mount to enable fishes enter the cage or trap and narrow ends. Any fish that enters the trap is held inside by the trap door.

3. Fishing Hooks

Description: These are small metal instruments. They are curved and sharp. There are two types of fishing hooks. These are:

(i) Pole and line Hook: This consists of a hook line made of twine and pole. The hook is attached to the line and the line tied to the pole.

Functions And Uses Of Fishing Tool Line Hook

• Before the line is thrown into the water. Bait such as insects, worms and small fishes are attached to the hook
• The baits attracts the fish.
• Any heavy substance can be tied to the line so that it will not float on top of water.
• The fishes are caught in the mouth when they try to eat the bait.

(ii) The long line hooks: This consists of many hooks attached to the line. The line with the hooks are tied to a pole each at both ends of the stream. The Poles are used to hold the line and hooks in the water. The fishes are caught when they swallow the baits attached to the hooks.

4. Fishing Nets

Description: The fishing nets are one of the types of fishing tools and are made of nylon with suitable mesh size. Depending on the size,

Functions And Uses Of Fishing Nets

• fishingness are generally used for the harvesting of fish from either pond, streams, Rivers, lakes, oceans or sea
• The net can be used to harvest large or small fishes.

There are different types of fishing nets. These includes.

(i) hand or scoop net: The hand net is used to catch fishes in the pond and Rivers. Like other nets, is made of nylon or wire netting and an iron handle.

(ii) Cast Net: This is sometimes called the throw net and is used to trap fishes in the water.

(iii) The drag Net: This is also made of suitables mesh size nylon net and two sticks. The end of the net are tied to the sticks. Why one of the sticks is head tightly in position, the other is used to drag the net through the water to catch fishes in ponds.

5. Fly Fishing Line

Description: Specifically designed for fly fishing, it’s a specialized weight-forward line matched to the fly rod.

6. Fishing Basket

Description: The basket is made with the cane rope or the back of the midrib or rachis of palm fronds. The small baskets as fishing tools as common with the ijaw people or people who live along the banks of rivers.

Functions And Uses Of Fishing Tool Basket

• The basket are used to scoop the water in order to catch fishes.

7. Fishing Canoes

Description: The canoe is a fishing equipment that is carved out from timber or log. Different sizes of canoes are available.

Functions And Uses Of Fishing Tool Canoe

• With the aid of the paddle the canoes are used to move to fishing area in the River by fishermen.
• From the canoe the cast net can be thrown into the water to catch fishes.
• It is used to transport caught fishes out of the water.

Features of a Canaoe

Stability: Fishing canoes are often designed to be stable, providing a secure platform for anglers to cast and reel in their catch.

Storage: They may have storage compartments for fishing gear, tackle boxes, and other essentials.

Rod Holders: Some fishing canoes come equipped with built-in rod holders, making it convenient for anglers to manage multiple rods.

Seating: Comfortable seating is important for long hours on the water, and fishing canoes may have adjustable or swivel seats.

Attachment Points: Canoes designed for fishing often include attachment points for accessories like rod holders, fish finders, or additional storage containers.

Durability: Given the potential for bumps and scrapes while fishing, these canoes are typically durable and resistant to damage.

8. Fishing lines

Description: A fishing line is a critical component of fishing gear, serving as the connection between the angler and the fish. It is a thin, strong, and flexible cord or filament that is typically made from various materials. The three main types of fishing lines are: monofilament line, braided line and fluorocarbon line.

Maintenance Of These Types Of Fishing Tools

To maintain the various types of fishing tools and ensure their longevity, follow these tips:

1. Clean After Use: Rinse rods, reels, and other tools with freshwater after each use to remove salt, sand, and debris.
2. Dry Thoroughly: Allow equipment to air-dry completely to prevent corrosion, especially for reels and hooks.
3. Oil and Lubricate: Regularly apply lubricating oil to reel components, including the handle and drag system. Check manufacturer recommendations for specific products.
4. Inspect for Damage: Check rods, reels, and lines for any signs of wear, cracks, or damage. Replace or repair any compromised parts.
5. Store Properly: Store rods in a rod rack or protective case to prevent bending or breaking. Keep reels in reel bags or cases.
6. Check Rod Guides: Ensure rod guides are free of nicks and cracks, as these can damage fishing lines.
7. Replace Fishing Lines: Change monofilament and fluorocarbon lines regularly, as they can weaken over time.
8. Sharpen Hooks: Keep hooks sharp for better hook sets. Use a hook file to maintain their points.
9. Organize Tackle Boxes: Periodically organize and clean your tackle box, discarding damaged lures and organizing items neatly.
10. Inspect Knots: Check and re-tie fishing knots regularly to ensure strength and reliability.

By These maintenance practices, you can extend the life of your different types of fishing tools and enhance their performance on your fishing expeditions.

Revision Questions

1. What are fishing tools?
2. List and explain the types of fishing tools
3. What is fishing canoes? Description and uses?
4. List 5 functions of each fishing tools mentioned in this article.
5. List 10 maintenance practices of fishing tools.