List of South American Countries
Introduction
Explore the complete list of South American countries and their capitals. Learn key facts about the continent, including its largest and smallest nations, major landmarks, and most spoken languages.
READ ALSO
List of South American Countries and Their Capitals
South America is the fourth-largest continent, known for its diverse landscapes, rich cultures, and vibrant economies. It consists of 12 sovereign countries and a few territories. Below is a complete list of the countries in South America along with their capitals.
List of South American Countries and Their Capitals
| Country | Capital |
|---|---|
| Argentina | Buenos Aires |
| Bolivia | Sucre (constitutional), La Paz (seat of government) |
| Brazil | Brasília |
| Chile | Santiago |
| Colombia | Bogotá |
| Ecuador | Quito |
| Guyana | Georgetown |
| Paraguay | Asunción |
| Peru | Lima |
| Suriname | Paramaribo |
| Uruguay | Montevideo |
| Venezuela | Caracas |
Interesting Facts About South America
- Largest Country: Brazil (8.5 million km², covering nearly half of South America)
- Smallest Country: Suriname (163,820 km²)
- Most Populous Country: Brazil (~215 million people)
- Least Populous Country: Suriname (~600,000 people)
- Highest Capital City: La Paz, Bolivia (3,640 meters above sea level)
- Most Spoken Languages: Spanish, Portuguese, and indigenous languages
Natural Wonders of South American Countries
- Amazon Rainforest – The world’s largest rainforest, covering several countries.
- Andes Mountains – The longest continental mountain range in the world.
- Angel Falls (Venezuela) – The highest waterfall on Earth.
- Atacama Desert (Chile) – The driest desert in the world.
- Iguazu Falls (Argentina & Brazil) – One of the most stunning waterfall systems globally.
READ ALSO
Conclusion on list of South American Countries
South America is a continent full of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the Amazon rainforest to the lively streets of Buenos Aires, each country has something unique to offer. Whether you’re interested in geography, travel, or history, South America is a fascinating region to explore.
Basic Revision Questions for Students
- What is the capital of Peru?
- How many countries are there in South America?
- What is the capital of Brazil?
- Which country has Buenos Aires as its capital?
- Name the smallest country in South America by land area.