List of European Countries and their Capitals
Introduction
Explore the complete list of European countries and their capitals in alphabetical order. A perfect guide for geography enthusiasts, students, and travelers to learn.
List of European Countries and Their Capitals (Alphabetically)
Europe is a continent rich in history, culture, and diversity. With 44 sovereign countries, each one has its own unique capital city that serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub. This blog post provides a comprehensive list of European countries and their capitals, organized alphabetically.
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Here is the list of European countries and their capitals in a tabular format:
| Country | Capital |
|---|---|
| Albania | Tirana |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella |
| Armenia | Yerevan |
| Austria | Vienna |
| Belarus | Minsk |
| Belgium | Brussels |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo |
| Bulgaria | Sofia |
| Croatia | Zagreb |
| Cyprus | Nicosia |
| Estonia | Tallinn |
| Finland | Helsinki |
| France | Paris |
| Georgia | Tbilisi |
| Germany | Berlin |
| Greece | Athens |
| Hungary | Budapest |
| Iceland | Reykjavik |
| Ireland | Dublin |
| Italy | Rome |
| Kazakhstan | Astana (Nur-Sultan) |
| Kosovo | Pristina |
| Latvia | Riga |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz |
| Lithuania | Vilnius |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg City |
| Malta | Valletta |
| Moldova | Chișinău |
| Monaco | Monaco |
| Montenegro | Podgorica |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam |
| North Macedonia | Skopje |
| Norway | Oslo |
| Poland | Warsaw |
| Portugal | Lisbon |
| Romania | Bucharest |
| Russia | Moscow |
| San Marino | San Marino |
| Serbia | Belgrade |
| Slovakia | Bratislava |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana |
| Spain | Madrid |
| Sweden | Stockholm |
| Switzerland | Bern |
| Turkey | Ankara |
| Ukraine | Kyiv |
| United Kingdom | London |
| Vatican City | Vatican City |
Interesting Facts About Europe’s Capitals
- Paris, France, is often called the “City of Light” and is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and aslo Louvre Museum.
- Reykjavik, Iceland, is the northernmost capital city of any sovereign state in the world.
- Brussels, Belgium, serves as the de facto capital of the European Union (EU), housing the EU Parliament.
- London, United Kingdom, is one of the most famous global cities, known for its Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, and the British Museum.
- Vatican City is the smallest country in the world by both population and land area and is also the center of the Roman Catholic Church.
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Revision questions
- How many sovereign countries are there in Europe, and how are they organized in this blog post?
- What is the capital of Iceland, and what makes it unique in terms of its location?
- Which European country has the capital city of Luxembourg City, and what is notable about this city?
- Which capital city serves as the de facto capital of the European Union?
- What are the capitals of Italy and Greece, and which famous landmarks are associated with each city?
Conclusion on the list of European countries and thier Capitals
Europe is a continent that has played a significant role in shaping world history. From the ancient cities of Athens and Rome to the modern capitals of Berlin and London, the European capitals showcase a rich diversity of cultures, languages, and traditions.
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