The list of countries in the world and their capitals represents a fundamental aspect of global geography, helping us understand how nations are structured and governed. The world is home to 195 sovereign countries, each with its own capital city that functions as the political, administrative, or cultural center of the nation. Capital cities often house key government institutions, historical monuments, and are central to national identity and development.
In this blog post, we provide a comprehensive list of all countries and their capitals, organized continent by continent and in alphabetical order for easy reference. Whether you’re a student, traveler, teacher, or simply a curious reader, this tabular guide offers a quick and informative way to explore the capitals of every country around the globe.
Meaning
A country is a sovereign nation recognized as an independent political entity with defined borders, a government, and the ability to engage in international relations. Each country typically designates a capital city, which serves as the central location for its administrative, political, and often economic activities.
The list of countries in the world and their capitals refers to the organized record of all recognized sovereign nations along with their official capital cities. This list is essential for understanding global geography, political structures, and international diplomacy, as capital cities often symbolize national identity and house key institutions like the presidency, parliament, and supreme courts.
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List of countries in the world with their capitals
| Country | Capital |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Kabul |
| Albania | Tirana |
| Algeria | Algiers |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella |
| Angola | Luanda |
| Antigua and Barbuda | St. John’s |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires |
| Armenia | Yerevan |
| Australia | Canberra |
| Austria | Vienna |
| Azerbaijan | Baku |
| Bahamas | Nassau |
| Bahrain | Manama |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka |
| Barbados | Bridgetown |
| Belarus | Minsk |
| Belgium | Brussels |
| Belize | Belmopan |
| Benin | Porto-Novo |
| Bhutan | Thimphu |
| Bolivia | Sucre (constitutional), La Paz (seat of government) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo |
| Botswana | Gaborone |
| Brazil | Brasília |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Bulgaria | Sofia |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou |
| Burundi | Gitega |
| Cabo Verde | Praia |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh |
| Cameroon | Yaoundé |
| Canada | Ottawa |
| Central African Republic | Bangui |
| Chad | N’Djamena |
| Chile | Santiago |
| China | Beijing |
| Colombia | Bogotá |
| Comoros | Moroni |
| Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) | Brazzaville |
| Costa Rica | San José |
| Croatia | Zagreb |
| Cuba | Havana |
| Cyprus | Nicosia |
| Czech Republic (Czechia) | Prague |
| DR Congo | Kinshasa |
| Denmark | Copenhagen |
| Djibouti | Djibouti |
| Dominica | Roseau |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo |
| Ecuador | Quito |
| Egypt | Cairo |
| El Salvador | San Salvador |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo |
| Eritrea | Asmara |
| Estonia | Tallinn |
| Eswatini | Mbabane |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa |
| Fiji | Suva |
| Finland | Helsinki |
| France | Paris |
| Gabon | Libreville |
| Gambia | Banjul |
| Georgia | Tbilisi |
| Germany | Berlin |
| Ghana | Accra |
| Greece | Athens |
| Grenada | St. George’s |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City |
| Guinea | Conakry |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau |
| Guyana | Georgetown |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa |
| Hungary | Budapest |
| Iceland | Reykjavik |
| India | New Delhi |
| Indonesia | Jakarta |
| Iran | Tehran |
| Iraq | Baghdad |
| Ireland | Dublin |
| Israel | Jerusalem |
| Italy | Rome |
| Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) | Yamoussoukro |
| Jamaica | Kingston |
| Japan | Tokyo |
| Jordan | Amman |
| Kazakhstan | Astana (Nur-Sultan) |
| Kenya | Nairobi |
| Kiribati | South Tarawa |
| Korea, North | Pyongyang |
| Korea, South | Seoul |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek |
| Laos | Vientiane |
| Latvia | Riga |
| Lebanon | Beirut |
| Lesotho | Maseru |
| Liberia | Monrovia |
| Libya | Tripoli |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz |
| Lithuania | Vilnius |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg City |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo |
| Malawi | Lilongwe |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur |
| Maldives | Malé |
| Mali | Bamako |
| Malta | Valletta |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott |
| Mauritius | Port Louis |
| Mexico | Mexico City |
| Micronesia | Palikir |
| Moldova | Chișinău |
| Monaco | Monaco |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar |
| Montenegro | Podgorica |
| Morocco | Rabat |
| Mozambique | Maputo |
| Myanmar (Burma) | Naypyidaw |
| Namibia | Windhoek |
| Nauru | Yaren |
| Nepal | Kathmandu |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam |
| New Zealand | Wellington |
| Nicaragua | Managua |
| Niger | Niamey |
| Nigeria | Abuja |
| North Macedonia | Skopje |
| Norway | Oslo |
| Oman | Muscat |
| Pakistan | Islamabad |
| Palau | Ngerulmud |
| Panama | Panama City |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby |
| Paraguay | Asunción |
| Peru | Lima |
| Philippines | Manila |
| Poland | Warsaw |
| Portugal | Lisbon |
| Qatar | Doha |
| Romania | Bucharest |
| Russia | Moscow |
| Rwanda | Kigali |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre |
| Saint Lucia | Castries |
| Saint Vincent and Grenadines | Kingstown |
| Samoa | Apia |
| San Marino | San Marino |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | São Tomé |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
| Senegal | Dakar |
| Serbia | Belgrade |
| Seychelles | Victoria |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown |
| Singapore | Singapore |
| Slovakia | Bratislava |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara |
| Somalia | Mogadishu |
| South Africa | Pretoria (administrative), Bloemfontein (judicial), Cape Town (legislative) |
| South Sudan | Juba |
| Spain | Madrid |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| Sudan | Khartoum |
| Suriname | Paramaribo |
| Sweden | Stockholm |
| Switzerland | Bern |
| Syria | Damascus |
| Taiwan | Taipei |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe |
| Tanzania | Dodoma |
| Thailand | Bangkok |
| Togo | Lomé |
| Tonga | Nuku’alofa |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain |
| Tunisia | Tunis |
| Turkey | Ankara |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat |
| Tuvalu | Funafuti |
| Uganda | Kampala |
| Ukraine | Kyiv |
| United Arab Emirates (UAE) | Abu Dhabi |
| United Kingdom | London |
| United States | Washington, D.C. |
| Uruguay | Montevideo |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent |
| Vanuatu | Port Vila |
| Vatican City | Vatican City |
| Venezuela | Caracas |
| Vietnam | Hanoi |
| Yemen | Sana’a |
| Zambia | Lusaka |
| Zimbabwe | Harare |
This comprehensive list covers all 195 countries in the world, along with their respective capitals.
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Revision questions on the list of countries in the world
- How many countries are there in the world, and what is the format of the list provided in this post?
- What is the capital of Australia, and what makes the city significant?
- Which country has Brasília as its capital, and why is it unique?
- What are the capitals of Japan and China, and how are they different in terms of their political significance?
- Name the countries in the world that have Washington, D.C., as their capital and mention their significance.
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Conclusion
Understanding the list of countries in the world and their capitals is essential for gaining a clearer perspective on global geography, international relations, and cultural diversity. Capital cities serve as important centers of governance, history, and identity in each nation. From the political heart of Washington, D.C., to the vibrant streets of New Delhi, each capital reflects the unique character and priorities of its country.
This comprehensive guide, organized by continent and presented in alphabetical order, helps students, researchers, and global citizens alike stay informed about the structure of the modern world. As the global landscape continues to evolve, knowing the countries and their capitals remains a valuable foundation for education, travel, and global awareness.