Ghana is a country rich in cultural diversity, economic growth, and vibrant urban life, with cities and towns playing important roles in commerce, education, governance, and tourism. The cities are spread across the country’s 16 administrative regions, each contributing uniquely to Ghana’s development. This guide provides a well-structured list of 50 notable cities in Ghana, their regional locations, and brief descriptions highlighting their significance.
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50 List of Cities in Ghana and Their Locations
| City | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Accra | Greater Accra Region | The national capital and largest city, serving as Ghana’s political, economic, and cultural hub. |
| Tema | Greater Accra Region | Major industrial city and seaport, known for shipping, manufacturing, and planned urban layout. |
| Madina | Greater Accra Region | A bustling commercial and residential hub near Accra, popular for its markets and education centers. |
| Teshie | Greater Accra Region | Coastal town known for fishing, cultural festivals, and urban growth. |
| Ashaiman | Greater Accra Region | Highly populated city near Tema, known for trade and artisan work. |
| Kumasi | Ashanti Region | The capital of the Ashanti Region, famous for its cultural heritage and the Kejetia Market. |
| Obuasi | Ashanti Region | Mining city renowned for its gold deposits and major role in Ghana’s mining industry. |
| Konongo | Ashanti Region | Known for cocoa farming and mining activities, contributing to the region’s economy. |
| Mampong | Ashanti Region | A historical town and educational center with notable teacher training institutions. |
| Ejura | Ashanti Region | Agricultural town known for maize, yam, and cattle farming. |
| Sekondi-Takoradi | Western Region | Twin city serving as an economic hub with a busy port and oil industry activity. |
| Tarkwa | Western Region | Major mining city specializing in gold and manganese production. |
| Prestea | Western Region | Known for its rich gold mining history and vibrant local community. |
| Axim | Western Region | Coastal city with fishing and historical forts from the colonial era. |
| Agona Nkwanta | Western Region | Key transport town linking major communities in the Western Region. |
| Koforidua | Eastern Region | Regional capital, known for tourism, bead markets, and beautiful waterfalls. |
| Nkawkaw | Eastern Region | Gateway to the Kwahu Mountains, popular for Easter festivities. |
| Akim Oda | Eastern Region | Major timber and cocoa producing town. |
| Suhum | Eastern Region | Commercial town along the Accra-Kumasi highway. |
| Nsawam | Eastern Region | Known for its prison and agricultural products, especially pineapples. |
| Ho | Volta Region | Regional capital, known for cultural heritage and scenic surroundings. |
| Keta | Volta Region | Coastal town famous for fishing and the Keta Lagoon. |
| Hohoe | Volta Region | Noted for tourism attractions such as Mount Afadja and Wli Waterfalls. |
| Sogakope | Volta Region | Known for agriculture and as a crossing point to Togo. |
| Kpando | Volta Region | Famous for pottery, trade, and education. |
| Cape Coast | Central Region | Historical city with colonial forts and a key educational hub. |
| Elmina | Central Region | Known for Elmina Castle and fishing activities. |
| Winneba | Central Region | Coastal town famous for the Aboakyer festival. |
| Mankessim | Central Region | Commercial hub with a large central market. |
| Agona Swedru | Central Region | Known for trade, education, and regional commerce. |
| Tamale | Northern Region | Regional capital and commercial center for northern Ghana. |
| Yendi | Northern Region | Known for its cultural heritage and traditional festivals. |
| Walewale | Northern Region | Growing town serving as a commercial link in the north. |
| Bimbilla | Northern Region | Agricultural town with strong cultural traditions. |
| Saboba | Northern Region | Known for yam farming and fishing along the Oti River. |
| Bolgatanga | Upper East Region | Regional capital famous for basket weaving and handicrafts. |
| Navrongo | Upper East Region | Noted for its cathedral and irrigation farming. |
| Bawku | Upper East Region | Border town important for trade with Burkina Faso. |
| Zebilla | Upper East Region | Known for agriculture and vibrant markets. |
| Paga | Upper East Region | Famous for sacred crocodile ponds and cultural tourism. |
| Wa | Upper West Region | Regional capital known for farming and historic architecture. |
| Lawra | Upper West Region | Agricultural town producing cereals and legumes. |
| Jirapa | Upper West Region | Known for healthcare services and rural commerce. |
| Nandom | Upper West Region | Noted for its traditional compounds and farming. |
| Tumu | Upper West Region | Agricultural center with shea butter production. |
| Sefwi Wiawso | Western North Region | Regional capital known for cocoa farming. |
| Bibiani | Western North Region | Mining town producing gold and bauxite. |
| Dambai | Oti Region | Regional capital on the Oti River, important for fishing and farming. |
| Nkwanta | Oti Region | Agricultural town producing cocoa, coffee, and food crops. |
Top 10 largest cities in Ghana
| City | Region |
|---|---|
| Accra | Greater Accra Region |
| Kumasi | Ashanti Region |
| Tamale | Northern Region |
| Sekondi-Takoradi | Western Region |
| Tema | Greater Accra Region |
| Cape Coast | Central Region |
| Obuasi | Ashanti Region |
| Koforidua | Eastern Region |
| Ho | Volta Region |
| Bolgatanga | Upper East Region |
Conclusion
The list of cities in Ghana are more than just population centers; they are vibrant places where commerce, education, governance, and cultural heritage meet. From Accra’s bustling economic activities to Bolgatanga’s unique handicrafts, each city contributes to the country’s identity and development. Knowing the cities in Ghana and their regional locations not only improves geographical knowledge but also highlights the diversity and opportunities across the nation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. How many cities are in Ghana?
Ghana has many cities spread across its 16 regions, with over 50 notable ones serving as administrative, commercial, or cultural hubs.
2. What is the largest city in Ghana?
Accra, the national capital located in the Greater Accra Region, is the largest city in Ghana in terms of population and economic activity.
3. Which city is the oldest in Ghana?
Cape Coast, in the Central Region, is one of the oldest cities in Ghana and is known for its rich history, including colonial architecture and slave trade heritage sites.
4. Which cities are important for tourism in Ghana?
Cities such as Accra, Kumasi, Cape Coast, and Tamale are popular tourism hubs due to their cultural landmarks, festivals, and historical sites.
5. How are Ghana’s cities distributed across regions?
Each of Ghana’s 16 regions has its own major cities, which serve as centers for administration, trade, education, and cultural activities.