Turkey serves as one of the most important aviation hubs bridging Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. With its strategic location, the country’s airlines have become global leaders in international connectivity while also offering strong domestic coverage. The list of airlines in Turkey includes full-service international carriers, domestic and regional operators, low-cost airlines, charter services, and cargo operators that support both passenger travel and trade.
Major International Airlines in Turkey
Turkish Airlines – The national flag carrier and one of the largest airlines in the world, Turkish Airlines operates flights to more than 300 destinations across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Its main hub is Istanbul Airport, making it a major transit point for global travelers.
Pegasus Airlines – A major low-cost carrier that offers both domestic and international routes. Pegasus connects Turkey with Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia while also covering extensive domestic destinations.
SunExpress – A joint venture between Turkish Airlines and Lufthansa, SunExpress operates international leisure flights mainly between Turkey and Europe, especially Germany.
Domestic Airlines in Turkey
Turkey’s domestic aviation market is extensive, given the country’s size and tourism demand:
- AnadoluJet – A subsidiary of Turkish Airlines, focusing on affordable domestic and regional flights.
- Pegasus Airlines – Covers most domestic routes alongside its international operations.
- Onur Air (ceased in 2022) – Previously a domestic and international airline.
Low-Cost Airlines in Turkey
- Pegasus Airlines – The largest low-cost operator with domestic and international presence.
- AnadoluJet – Provides low-cost travel under Turkish Airlines’ brand.
Regional and Charter Airlines in Turkey
- SunExpress – Operates leisure and charter flights primarily to European destinations.
- Corendon Airlines – A charter airline serving Europe and Turkey’s tourist destinations.
- Freebird Airlines – Provides charter services for tour operators.
Cargo Airlines in Turkey
Cargo aviation is an essential part of Turkey’s trade-driven economy:
- Turkish Cargo – A division of Turkish Airlines, it is one of the fastest-growing cargo airlines globally.
- MNG Airlines Cargo – Specializes in international cargo operations from its base in Istanbul.
Airlines in Turkey with Main Hubs and Categories
| Airline Name | Category | Main Airport / Hub |
|---|---|---|
| Turkish Airlines | International/Domestic | Istanbul Airport (IST) |
| Turkish Cargo | Cargo | Istanbul Airport (IST) |
| Pegasus Airlines | Low-Cost Intl/Domestic | Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) |
| AnadoluJet | Low-Cost/Regional | Ankara Esenboğa (ESB), Istanbul (IST) |
| SunExpress | International/Charter | Antalya Airport (AYT), Izmir (ADB) |
| Corendon Airlines | Charter/Leisure | Antalya Airport (AYT) |
| Freebird Airlines | Charter | Antalya Airport (AYT) |
| MNG Airlines Cargo | Cargo | Istanbul Airport (IST) |
| Onur Air (ceased) | Domestic/International | Istanbul Atatürk (closed) |
Importance of Turkish Airlines in Global Aviation
The list of airlines in Turkey demonstrates how the country has built a strong aviation network that links East and West. Turkish Airlines has become a global leader, while Pegasus Airlines and SunExpress strengthen low-cost and regional travel. Cargo carriers like Turkish Cargo enhance the country’s role as a logistics hub.
SEE ALSO: List of International Airports in Turkey (By City and Region)
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the national airline of Turkey?
The national airline of Turkey is Turkish Airlines.
2. Which is the largest airline in Turkey?
Turkish Airlines is the largest, serving more than 300 destinations worldwide.
3. What is the main low-cost airline in Turkey?
Pegasus Airlines is the leading low-cost carrier in Turkey.
4. Does Turkey have regional airlines?
Yes, AnadoluJet and SunExpress provide regional and domestic connections.
5. What is the busiest airport in Turkey?
Istanbul Airport (IST) is the busiest and serves as a global hub.
6. Are there cargo airlines in Turkey?
Yes, Turkish Cargo and MNG Airlines Cargo are the main cargo operators.
7. Which airlines focus on leisure and charter flights?
SunExpress, Corendon Airlines, and Freebird Airlines specialize in charter and leisure travel.
8. Does Turkish Airlines belong to any global alliance?
Yes, Turkish Airlines is a member of the Star Alliance.
9. Which Turkish airline is best for European destinations?
Pegasus Airlines and SunExpress are popular for affordable flights to Europe.
10. Are there airlines in Turkey that no longer operate?
Yes, Onur Air ceased operations in 2022.
11. Which Turkish airline is best for domestic routes?
AnadoluJet and Pegasus Airlines cover the widest domestic networks.
12. Why is Turkey important in global aviation?
Because of its location, Turkey connects Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, making it a central hub for international air travel.
READ ALSO: List of Domestic Airports in Turkey with their regions and locations
Conclusion
Turkey’s aviation sector is a vital part of its economy, connecting the country to the world and serving millions of domestic passengers annually. With Turkish Airlines leading international travel, supported by Pegasus Airlines, AnadoluJet, and leisure-focused carriers like SunExpress, the list of airlines in Turkey highlights a diverse and expanding aviation industry that continues to play a central role in global connectivity.