Explore a comprehensive list of African countries and their capitals. Discover the unique character of each African nation, from Algeria to Zimbabwe, in this easy-to-read guide.
Here’s the list of African countries and their capitals
- Algeria – Algiers
- Angola – Luanda
- Benin – Porto-Novo
- Botswana – Gaborone
- Burkina Faso – Ouagadougou
- Burundi – Gitega
- Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) – Praia
- Cameroon – Yaoundé
- Central African Republic – Bangui
- Chad – N’Djamena
- Comoros – Moroni
- Congo (Republic of the) – Brazzaville
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) – Kinshasa
- Djibouti – Djibouti
- Egypt – Cairo
- Equatorial Guinea – Malabo
- Eritrea – Asmara
- Eswatini (Swaziland) – Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal and legislative)
- Ethiopia – Addis Ababa
- Gabon – Libreville
- Gambia – Banjul
- Ghana – Accra
- Guinea – Conakry
- Guinea-Bissau – Bissau
- Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) – Yamoussoukro (official), Abidjan (de facto)
- Kenya – Nairobi
- Lesotho – Maseru
- Liberia – Monrovia
- Libya – Tripoli
- Madagascar – Antananarivo
- Malawi – Lilongwe
- Mali – Bamako
- Mauritania – Nouakchott
- Mauritius – Port Louis
- Morocco – Rabat
- Mozambique – Maputo
- Namibia – Windhoek
- Niger – Niamey
- Nigeria – Abuja
- Rwanda – Kigali
- São Tomé and Príncipe – São Tomé
- Senegal – Dakar
- Seychelles – Victoria
- Sierra Leone – Freetown
- Somalia – Mogadishu
- South Africa – Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
- South Sudan – Juba
- Sudan – Khartoum
- Tanzania – Dodoma
- Togo – Lomé
- Tunisia – Tunis
- Uganda – Kampala
- Zambia – Lusaka
- Zimbabwe – Harare
See Also
- Location and position of Africa, size and landlocked countries
- Methods of mining gold in Africa, importance and problems
- Mining Of Copper In Africa, methods and Importance
Exploring Africa: A Guide to Countries and Their Capitals
Africa is a continent like no other. It’s packed with vibrant cultures, landscapes that range from golden deserts to lush rainforests, and cities that pulse with history and energy. Whether you’re a geography buff or just curious about this diverse continent, here’s a quick tour of all the list of African countries and their capitals.
1. Algeria – Algiers: Starting strong in the north with Algeria. Algiers is a stunning Mediterranean city with a mix of French and North African vibes.
2. Angola – Luanda: Angola’s capital, Luanda, sits right on the Atlantic, so you know the beaches are fantastic.
3. Benin – Porto-Novo: It’s the official capital, though Cotonou is the city you’ll hear about most.
4. Botswana – Gaborone: Known for its safaris, Botswana’s capital is Gaborone, a growing city near South Africa’s border.
5. Burkina Faso – Ouagadougou: A mouthful, but locals often call it “Ouaga”—a lively place with deep traditions.
6. Burundi – Gitega: Nestled in East Africa, Gitega is one of the continent’s more recently named capitals.
7. Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) – Praia: An island nation off West Africa, Cabo Verde’s capital Praia is known for its easy-going vibes.
8. Cameroon – Yaoundé: Yaoundé is packed with parks and hills—a green haven in the heart of the country.
9. Central African Republic – Bangui: This capital city is right along the banks of the Ubangi River, a lifeline for the country.
10. Chad – N’Djamena: In central Africa, N’Djamena is an important crossroads and a hub for Chadian culture.…
and the list goes on.
If you’re wondering about the big names, here they are:
- Egypt – Cairo: Iconic Cairo is a bustling city near the pyramids and the Sphinx—an essential on any traveler’s list.
- Kenya – Nairobi: Known for its unique mix of city life and wildlife (yes, there’s a national park right next door).
- Nigeria – Abuja: Though Lagos might be more famous, Abuja is the official capital, built with purpose in the 1980s.
- South Africa – Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein: South Africa has three capitals! Each one has its own role in the government.
With over 54 countries, Africa is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural wonders. If you’re planning a trip or just daydreaming, hopefully, this list gave you a glimpse into what makes each place unique.