This Literary Devices Quiz is designed to help students improve their understanding of figures of speech and important literary techniques. The questions follow the CBT pattern and cover key areas such as metaphor, simile, irony, symbolism, and imagery. By practicing this quiz, learners can strengthen their interpretation skills and develop greater confidence in Literature-in-English.
Literary Devices Quiz
1. Which literary device involves comparing two unlike things using “like” or “as”?
A. Metaphor
B. Simile
C. Personification
D. Hyperbole
2. The statement “The classroom was a zoo” is an example of which literary device?
A. Simile
B. Irony
C. Metaphor
D. Oxymoron
3. Giving human qualities to non-living things is known as
A. Apostrophe
B. Symbolism
C. Personification
D. Allusion
4. Which literary device is used when a writer exaggerates for emphasis?
A. Hyperbole
B. Euphemism
C. Metonymy
D. Paradox
5. Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words is called
A. Assonance
B. Consonance
C. Alliteration
D. Rhyme
Literary Devices Quiz
6. The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words is known as
A. Assonance
B. Alliteration
C. Consonance
D. Onomatopoeia
7. Words that imitate natural sounds are examples of
A. Imagery
B. Onomatopoeia
C. Symbolism
D. Metaphor
8. A contradiction that appears true is called
A. Paradox
B. Irony
C. Oxymoron
D. Satire
9. Which literary device refers to the use of symbols to represent ideas?
A. Allegory
B. Symbolism
C. Metaphor
D. Imagery
10. “Bittersweet” is an example of
A. Paradox
B. Irony
C. Oxymoron
D. Euphemism
Literary Devices Quiz
11. When a part represents a whole, it is called
A. Metonymy
B. Synecdoche
C. Hyperbole
D. Allegory
12. A reference to a well-known person, place, or event in a text is called
A. Allusion
B. Apostrophe
C. Imagery
D. Satire
13. The use of mild words to replace harsh expressions is known as
A. Hyperbole
B. Euphemism
C. Irony
D. Sarcasm
14. A story in which characters represent abstract ideas is called
A. Satire
B. Parable
C. Allegory
D. Fable
15. When an object stands for an idea, it is an example of
A. Imagery
B. Symbolism
C. Metonymy
D. Irony
16. The contrast between what is expected and what happens is known as
A. Dramatic irony
B. Verbal irony
C. Situational irony
D. Sarcasm
17. A figure of speech that addresses an absent person or thing is
A. Apostrophe
B. Allusion
C. Personification
D. Metaphor
18. A literary work that ridicules human weaknesses is called
A. Comedy
B. Tragedy
C. Satire
D. Elegy
19. The use of words that appeal to the senses is known as
A. Symbolism
B. Imagery
C. Metonymy
D. Hyperbole
20. When a word closely related to something is used to represent it, it is called
A. Synecdoche
B. Metaphor
C. Metonymy
D. Irony
Literary Devices Quiz
21. The repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words is called
A. Assonance
B. Alliteration
C. Consonance
D. Rhyme
22. Saying the opposite of what one means is an example of
A. Sarcasm
B. Irony
C. Euphemism
D. Paradox
23. A long poem that tells the story of heroes is called
A. Lyric
B. Ode
C. Epic
D. Ballad
24. A comparison made without using “like” or “as” is known as
A. Simile
B. Metaphor
C. Personification
D. Hyperbole
25. When a writer hints at something without stating it directly, it is called
A. Allegory
B. Symbolism
C. Suggestion
D. Implication
Literary Devices Quiz Answers and Explanations
- B — A simile compares two things using “like” or “as”.
- C — A metaphor compares directly without using “like” or “as”.
- C — Personification gives human qualities to non-living things.
- A — Hyperbole is deliberate exaggeration for emphasis.
- C — Alliteration is repetition of initial consonant sounds.
- A — Assonance is repetition of vowel sounds.
- B — Onomatopoeia imitates natural sounds.
- A — A paradox is a statement that seems contradictory but is true.
- B — Symbolism uses symbols to represent ideas.
- C — An oxymoron joins two opposite words.
- B — Synecdoche uses a part to represent a whole.
- A — Allusion is an indirect reference to a known person or event.
- B — Euphemism replaces harsh expressions with mild ones.
- C — Allegory uses characters to represent abstract ideas.
- B — Symbolism uses objects to stand for ideas.
- C — Situational irony occurs when events turn out differently from expectations.
- A — Apostrophe addresses an absent or imaginary person or thing.
- C — Satire uses humor to criticize human faults.
- B — Imagery appeals to the senses.
- C — Metonymy uses a related word to represent something.
- C — Consonance is repetition of consonant sounds within or at word endings.
- B — Irony involves saying the opposite of what is meant.
- C — An epic is a long poem about heroes.
- B — A metaphor compares directly without “like” or “as”.
- D — Implication means suggesting something without stating it directly.
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