Complete list of airports in Russia:
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Overview of Airport Infrastructure in Russia
- Classification of Airports in Russia
- Complete list of airports in Russia
- Major International Airports in Russia
- Major Domestic Airports in Russia
- Busiest Airports in Russia by Passenger Traffic
- Regional Distribution of Airports
- Airport Development and Connectivity
- Importance of Airports to Russia’s Economy
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions
1. Introduction to Complete list of airports in Russia
Russia is the largest country in the world, stretching across Europe and Asia with an extensive land area that spans multiple time zones. Because of this vast geographical expanse, airports play a crucial role in connecting cities, regions, and distant settlements.
The country maintains one of the most widespread aviation networks globally, consisting of international and domestic airports that handle millions of passengers annually. These airports link Russia internally and externally, supporting travel, trade, education, and economic growth.
This comprehensive blog provides an evergreen overview of the list of airports in Russia, arranged by type and region, making it suitable for students, researchers, and aviation enthusiasts.
2. Overview of Airport Infrastructure in Russia
Russia has one of the most extensive airport networks in the world. Owing to its size and diverse geography, air travel is a vital means of transportation across the country. While many regions are linked by rail and road, air travel provides faster and more reliable connectivity, especially to distant or remote areas.
There are more than nine hundred airports in Russia in total, but only a portion of these are used for regular commercial flights. A smaller group of airports function as major international gateways, while the rest support domestic travel and regional access. This structured network ensures that even far-flung cities and small communities remain connected to the nation’s economic and administrative hubs.
3. Classification of Airports in Russia
Airports in Russia are broadly classified into three main categories: international, domestic, and regional.
International airports handle both foreign and local flights and are equipped with customs and immigration facilities. They are typically located in large cities and serve as primary entry and exit points for international travelers.
Domestic airports are designed mainly to connect different parts of the country, linking major cities with mid-sized towns and regional centers. These airports form the backbone of internal air transport, providing essential services to both business and leisure travelers.
Regional airports are smaller facilities that serve remote areas where road or rail access is limited. These airports may have seasonal schedules or limited flights but play a crucial role in ensuring national connectivity.
4. Major International Airports in Russia
International airports are the main gateways between Russia and the rest of the world. They are located in major cities and are equipped with modern infrastructure to handle high passenger traffic.
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code |
|---|---|---|
| Sheremetyevo International Airport | Moscow | SVO |
| Domodedovo International Airport | Moscow | DME |
| Vnukovo International Airport | Moscow | VKO |
| Pulkovo Airport | St. Petersburg | LED |
| Koltsovo Airport | Yekaterinburg | SVX |
| Sochi International Airport | Sochi | AER |
| Vladivostok International Airport | Vladivostok | VVO |
| Kazan International Airport | Kazan | KZN |
| Khrabrovo Airport | Kaliningrad | KGD |
| Tolmachevo Airport | Novosibirsk | OVB |
| Ufa International Airport | Ufa | UFA |
| Platov International Airport | Rostov-on-Don | ROV |
| Mineralnye Vody Airport | Mineralnye Vody | MRV |
| Nizhny Novgorod Strigino Airport | Nizhny Novgorod | GOJ |
| Perm Bolshoye Savino Airport | Perm | PEE |
These airports are equipped with advanced infrastructure, multiple terminals, and wide route networks that connect Russia with Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and beyond.
5. Major Domestic Airports in Russia
Domestic airports provide vital internal connectivity across Russia. Many of these airports operate scheduled flights between key cities and remote towns, ensuring accessibility for residents and visitors.
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code |
|---|---|---|
| Omsk Central Airport | Omsk | OMS |
| Irkutsk Airport | Irkutsk | IKT |
| Khabarovsk Novy Airport | Khabarovsk | KHV |
| Surgut Airport | Surgut | SGC |
| Tyumen Roshchino Airport | Tyumen | TJM |
| Anapa Vityazevo Airport | Anapa | AAQ |
| Chelyabinsk Airport | Chelyabinsk | CEK |
| Yakutsk Airport | Yakutsk | YKS |
| Murmansk Airport | Murmansk | MMK |
| Arkhangelsk Talagi Airport | Arkhangelsk | ARH |
| Barnaul Gherman Titov Airport | Barnaul | BAX |
| Belgorod Regional Airport | Belgorod | EGO |
| Grozny Airport | Grozny | GRV |
| Chita Kadala Airport | Chita | HTA |
| Magadan Sokol Airport | Magadan | GDX |
Domestic airports are particularly important in regions such as Siberia and the Far East, where distances are vast and alternative transportation is often limited.
6. Busiest Airports in Russia by Passenger Traffic
Certain airports stand out as the busiest aviation hubs in the country, handling the largest share of passenger traffic. These airports often serve as connecting points for both domestic and international routes.
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code |
|---|---|---|
| Sheremetyevo International Airport | Moscow | SVO |
| Pulkovo Airport | St. Petersburg | LED |
| Vnukovo International Airport | Moscow | VKO |
| Domodedovo International Airport | Moscow | DME |
| Sochi International Airport | Sochi | AER |
| Tolmachevo Airport | Novosibirsk | OVB |
| Koltsovo Airport | Yekaterinburg | SVX |
| Kazan International Airport | Kazan | KZN |
| Mineralnye Vody Airport | Mineralnye Vody | MRV |
| Vladivostok International Airport | Vladivostok | VVO |
The Moscow air hub alone, consisting of Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo airports, handles a major portion of Russia’s total air traffic.
7. Regional Distribution of Airports
Russia’s airports are distributed across several major regions, ensuring balanced connectivity between urban centers and remote areas. Western Russia, where the capital Moscow is located, has the highest concentration of international airports. The Ural region and Siberia are covered by a mix of international and domestic airports, while the Far East region relies heavily on domestic and regional airports due to its distance from the western part of the country.
Southern Russia, including cities like Sochi and Anapa, plays an important role in tourism and seasonal travel. This regional distribution allows for better integration of economic activities, tourism, and national mobility.
8. Airport Development and Connectivity
Russia has invested significantly in expanding and modernizing its airport infrastructure. Many major airports have been upgraded with new terminals, longer runways, and improved facilities to increase capacity and efficiency.
Regional airports are also being modernized to accommodate larger aircraft and more frequent flights, especially in Siberia and the Far East. By improving connectivity between domestic and international routes, the country is strengthening its transportation network and promoting balanced development across all regions.
9. Importance of Airports to Russia’s Economy
Airports are an essential part of Russia’s economic structure. They facilitate trade by enabling the movement of goods and services both within the country and internationally. They also support tourism, providing access to cultural and natural attractions across the nation.
Beyond transportation, airports promote regional development by linking remote areas with economic centers, creating jobs, and stimulating investment. They are also key in emergency and humanitarian operations, especially in regions where other forms of transportation are limited.
In short, airports in Russia are not just travel points—they are economic lifelines that support growth, development, and national integration.
READ ALSO: List of Airlines in Russia | International and Domestic Airlines
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10. Conclusion – List of airports in Russia
Russia has one of the largest and most complex airport networks in the world. With over nine hundred airports in total and more than two hundred serving commercial flights, the country relies heavily on air travel to connect its vast territory.
Major international airports such as Sheremetyevo, Pulkovo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo, and Sochi act as the country’s global gateways, while domestic airports across Siberia, the Urals, and the Far East provide critical regional connectivity.
The classification, distribution, and continuous development of these airports underline their strategic role in trade, tourism, and national unity. Whether for business, travel, or study, understanding the airport network of Russia provides valuable insight into how this vast country remains connected.
READ ALSO: List of Airlines in Russia | International and Domestic Airlines
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – List of Airports in Russia
1. What is the largest airport in Russia?
The largest airport in Russia is Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) in Moscow. It handles tens of millions of passengers annually and serves as the country’s main international hub.
2. How many airports are there in Russia?
Russia has more than 1,200 airports, with around 80 international airports. These airports connect different regions of Russia as well as countries across Europe, Asia, and beyond.
3. What are the three main airports in Moscow?
The three main airports in Moscow are Sheremetyevo (SVO), Domodedovo (DME), and Vnukovo (VKO). Together, they manage a large portion of the country’s passenger and cargo traffic.
4. Which airport serves St. Petersburg?
Pulkovo International Airport (LED) is the primary airport in St. Petersburg. It is Russia’s second-busiest airport and serves as a key gateway for European and Asian routes.
5. Do Russian airports handle both domestic and international flights?
Yes. Many airports in Russia, such as Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Koltsovo, operate both domestic and international routes, ensuring connectivity within Russia and to foreign destinations.
6. Are airports in Russia modern and developed?
Major airports in Russia are modern and well-equipped, with advanced security systems, passenger lounges, duty-free shops, and other world-class facilities for travelers.
7. Which Russian airport handles the most international flights?
Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) is the busiest international gateway in Russia. It serves as the main hub for Aeroflot and connects to over 200 destinations worldwide.
8. Are there regional airports in Russia?
Yes. Russia has numerous regional airports, including Kazan International, Ufa International, and Krasnoyarsk International, which support domestic and short international routes.
9. Which airport connects Russia with Asia?
Vladivostok International Airport (VVO) is a major hub for air travel between Russia and Asia. It connects to countries like China, Japan, and South Korea, playing a key role in Far East trade and travel.
10. How do airports contribute to Russia’s economy?
Airports in Russia are crucial for tourism, trade, and logistics. They support cargo transport, passenger travel, business activities, and regional development across the vast country.
11. What is the future of airport development in Russia?
Russia is investing heavily in modernizing and expanding airports, with projects focused on increasing capacity, improving infrastructure, and enhancing global connectivity to boost economic growth.